Teaching on contemplation
Contemplation is the highest expression of intellectual and spiritual life.
Thomas Merton
Thomas Merton

The Depth of Contemplation: A Journey Within

Thomas Merton's assertion that "contemplation is the highest expression of intellectual and spiritual life" invites us to reflect on the profound relationship between thought and spirit. In this statement, Merton elevates contemplation beyond mere practice; he positions it as the pinnacle of our human experience. This perspective challenges us to consider how deeply we engage with our inner lives and the world around us, suggesting that true understanding and fulfillment arise from a contemplative approach to existence.

To contemplate is to engage in a deep, reflective process that transcends ordinary thinking. Merton’s words resonate with the urgency of our times, where distractions abound and the noise of daily life often drowns out the whispers of the soul. In a world that frequently prioritizes action over reflection, Merton's insight serves as a gentle reminder that the essence of our intellectual and spiritual lives is rooted in the quiet, attentive space of contemplation. This practice not only enriches our understanding but also cultivates a profound connection to the divine and to ourselves.

The image / the metaphor

At its core, Merton's quote conjures an image of contemplation as a serene landscape, where the mind and spirit can roam freely and deeply. The term "highest expression" suggests elevation, a reaching towards something greater, akin to a mountain peak that offers a panoramic view of our inner and outer worlds. The verbs "expression" and "life" imply a dynamic interplay; contemplation is not a static state but a vibrant, living practice that breathes life into our thoughts and actions.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see contemplation as both a mirror and a window. It reflects our innermost thoughts and feelings while simultaneously allowing us to gaze outward, connecting us to the vastness of existence. This duality highlights the transformative power of contemplation, where the act of looking inward can lead to profound insights about the world around us. In this way, contemplation becomes a bridge, linking our intellectual pursuits with our spiritual aspirations.

In the speaker's tradition

Thomas Merton, a Trappist monk, draws from a rich tradition that emphasizes the importance of silence, solitude, and reflection. Within this context, contemplation is akin to the Buddhist concept of dharma, which signifies the path of truth and the nature of reality. Merton’s understanding of contemplation also resonates with the Christian practice of kenosis, the self-emptying of one’s will to make space for divine presence. Both traditions underscore the necessity of relinquishing the ego to encounter deeper truths.

In his work, particularly in "New Seeds of Contemplation," Merton articulates the idea that true knowledge arises not from intellectual accumulation but from a profound inner stillness. This notion parallels the Buddhist concept of sunyata, or emptiness, which invites practitioners to let go of attachments and preconceived notions. Merton’s contemplative approach encourages us to embrace this emptiness, allowing for a fuller experience of life and a deeper connection to the divine.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where the demands of life often pull us in multiple directions—work, family, social obligations. In such a context, Merton’s teaching on contemplation can serve as a guiding light. Imagine a busy professional who, amidst the chaos of deadlines and meetings, carves out a few moments each day for quiet reflection. This practice not only enhances their focus and creativity but also fosters a sense of peace and clarity that permeates their interactions and decisions.

In relationships, Merton's insight can be transformative. Picture a couple navigating a challenging moment, perhaps a disagreement that feels insurmountable. By taking a step back to engage in contemplation—reflecting on their feelings, motivations, and the deeper connection they share—they can approach the situation with greater empathy and understanding. This practice of contemplative listening and reflection allows them to transcend the immediate conflict, fostering a deeper bond and mutual respect.

A reflection

As we ponder Merton's assertion that contemplation is the highest expression of our intellectual and spiritual lives, we are invited to examine our own practices. How often do we create space for contemplation in our daily routines? In what ways can we deepen our engagement with our inner lives to foster a richer understanding of ourselves and our place in the world? These questions serve as a starting point for a journey into the heart of contemplation, encouraging us to explore the depths of our being.

Thomas Merton
AuthorThomas Merton

Trappist monk, writer, and mystic. His autobiography The Seven Storey Mountain sparked renewed interest in contemplative Christianity.

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Going deeper

Merton believed that contemplation transcends mere thought or action; it is a profound engagement with both the mind and spirit. By positioning contemplation as the highest expression, he suggests that true understanding and fulfillment arise from a deep, reflective practice that connects us to our inner selves and the divine.
You can apply Merton's teaching by intentionally setting aside time for quiet reflection each day. This could involve meditation, journaling, or simply sitting in silence, allowing yourself to connect with your thoughts and feelings without distraction.
Yes, the concept of contemplation as a vital practice is prevalent in Trappist literature. Works by authors like Thomas Keating and Henri Nouwen also emphasize the importance of silence and reflection in fostering a deeper spiritual life.
While both contemplation and meditation involve focused attention, contemplation, as Merton describes, is more about engaging with the depths of one's inner life and the divine. Meditation often emphasizes techniques for calming the mind, whereas contemplation seeks a deeper understanding and connection.
A practice that supports living Merton's teaching is the daily practice of mindfulness or contemplative prayer. This involves being fully present in the moment, allowing thoughts to arise without judgment, and creating space for deeper insights and connections.

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