Teaching on prayer
Prayer is the lifting of the heart toward God.
Thomas Merton
Thomas Merton

The Heart's Ascent: Understanding Merton's Vision of Prayer

Thomas Merton's assertion that "Prayer is the lifting of the heart toward God" encapsulates a profound understanding of the spiritual journey. In this simple yet evocative phrase, Merton invites us to consider prayer not merely as a ritualistic act or a series of requests, but as an intimate movement of the heart towards the divine. This perspective shifts the focus from the mechanics of prayer to the essence of our relationship with God, emphasizing the emotional and spiritual elevation inherent in genuine prayer. It matters because it challenges us to engage with prayer as a transformative practice that nurtures our deepest longings and aspirations.

Delving deeper, Merton's words suggest that prayer is an act of vulnerability and openness, a heartfelt yearning that transcends words and thoughts. It is an invitation to align our inner selves with the divine presence, fostering a connection that is both personal and transcendent. In a world often filled with distractions and superficial engagements, Merton's insight serves as a reminder of the importance of cultivating a sincere and heartfelt approach to our spiritual lives. This lifting of the heart is not just an act of devotion; it is a profound expression of our innate desire to connect with something greater than ourselves.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in Merton's quote is rich and evocative. The phrase "lifting of the heart" conjures a sense of elevation, suggesting that prayer is an act that raises us above the mundane and the trivial. The heart, often regarded as the seat of emotion and spirit, becomes the focal point of this ascent. The verb "lifting" implies an active engagement, a conscious effort to transcend our earthly concerns and reach towards the divine. This movement is not merely physical but deeply spiritual, indicating a yearning that resonates within us, urging us to seek connection and communion with God.

In the speaker's tradition

Thomas Merton, a Trappist monk and a profound thinker, draws from a rich tradition that emphasizes the importance of inner silence and contemplation. In the context of Trappist spirituality, prayer is understood as a form of kenosis, or self-emptying, where one relinquishes the ego to make space for divine presence. This aligns with concepts found in other spiritual traditions, such as bhakti in Hinduism, which emphasizes devotion and love for God, and the Buddhist notion of sunyata, or emptiness, which invites practitioners to let go of attachments to experience true reality. Merton's understanding of prayer as a lifting of the heart resonates deeply with these themes, highlighting the universal quest for connection with the divine.

In his work "Thoughts in Solitude," Merton elaborates on the nature of prayer as a journey into the depths of one's own being, where the soul encounters God. He writes about the necessity of solitude and silence in this process, suggesting that it is in these quiet moments that the heart can truly lift itself toward God. This echoes the teachings of many mystics who emphasize the importance of inner stillness as a prerequisite for genuine prayer. Merton’s insights remind us that the act of prayer is not just about speaking to God but about listening, receiving, and being transformed in the process.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where the teaching of Merton's quote can be applied: a busy professional feeling overwhelmed by the demands of work and life. In the midst of deadlines and responsibilities, this individual might find themselves yearning for a deeper connection to something beyond the daily grind. By taking a moment to pause and engage in a heartfelt prayer, they can experience a lifting of the heart that transcends their immediate concerns. This practice can serve as a reminder of their true priorities and the importance of nurturing their spiritual life amidst the chaos.

Another application of this teaching can be found in interpersonal relationships, particularly during conflicts or misunderstandings. When tensions arise, one might feel the urge to react defensively or withdraw emotionally. However, by consciously choosing to lift their heart toward God in prayer, they can cultivate a spirit of compassion and understanding. This act of prayer can transform their perspective, allowing them to approach the situation with love and empathy rather than anger or resentment. In this way, Merton's insight becomes a practical guide for navigating the complexities of human relationships with grace and intention.

A reflection

As we contemplate Merton's profound statement, we are invited to reflect on our own practices of prayer. How often do we truly lift our hearts toward God, allowing ourselves to be vulnerable and open in that sacred space? In what ways can we deepen our connection to the divine through the act of prayer, transforming it from a mere obligation into a heartfelt expression of our innermost yearnings? Let this contemplation guide you as you explore the depths of your own spiritual journey.

Thomas Merton
AuthorThomas Merton

Trappist monk, writer, and mystic. His autobiography The Seven Storey Mountain sparked renewed interest in contemplative Christianity.

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Going deeper

Merton's phrase 'lifting of the heart' refers to the act of elevating one's inner self towards God, emphasizing a heartfelt connection rather than mere verbal communication. It suggests a movement of the spirit that transcends everyday concerns, inviting a deeper relationship with the divine.
You can apply this teaching by incorporating moments of stillness and reflection into your daily routine. Whether through meditation, quiet contemplation, or simple prayer, these practices can help you lift your heart towards God amidst the busyness of life.
Yes, the concept of prayer as a heartfelt connection to God is prevalent in Trappist literature. Works by other Trappist authors, such as Thomas Keating, also emphasize the importance of contemplative prayer and the inner journey towards divine union.
Kenosis refers to the self-emptying of one's ego to make space for God, while bhakti emphasizes devotion and love towards the divine. Both concepts highlight different aspects of the spiritual journey, with kenosis focusing on surrender and bhakti on relational love.
Practices such as contemplative prayer, mindfulness meditation, or journaling can support the teaching of lifting the heart towards God. These practices encourage introspection and openness, allowing for a deeper connection with the divine.
To cultivate a deeper prayer life, consider setting aside dedicated time for silence and reflection. Engage in practices that resonate with you, such as reading spiritual texts, participating in community prayer, or simply sitting in nature to listen and connect with the divine.

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